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airtest打包成apk

Airtest是一款基于Python的UI自动化测试工具,可以用于Android和iOS设备的UI自动化测试。而将Airtest项目打包成APK的主要原理是将Airtest的Python脚本和相关依赖打包成APK,使得用户可以在Android设备上运行Airtest项目。

下面将介绍Airtest打包成APK的详细步骤:

1. 安装Python-for-Android

Python-for-Android是一个用于将Python项目打包成APK的工具,我们需要先安装它。可以通过以下命令在命令行中安装:

```

pip install python-for-android

```

2. 创建Airtest项目

使用Airtest的同学应该已经知道如何创建一个Airtest项目了,这里不再赘述。需要注意的是,在创建项目的时候需要将项目中用到的所有依赖都添加到项目中,以确保打包后的APK可以正常运行。

3. 创建buildozer.spec文件

buildozer是一个用于打包Android应用的工具,我们需要创建一个buildozer.spec文件来告诉buildozer如何打包我们的Airtest项目。可以通过以下命令在项目目录下创建:

```

buildozer init

```

创建成功后,buildozer.spec文件会被生成在项目目录下。需要注意的是,buildozer.spec文件需要手动配置,下面是一个示例:

```

[app]

# (str) Title of your application

title = Airtest Demo

# (str) Package name

package.name = airtest.demo

# (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging)

package.domain = org.airtest.demo

# (str) Source code where the main.py live

source.dir = .

# (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files)

source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,at

# (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching

#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png

# (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)

#source.exclude_exts = spec

# (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything)

#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin

# (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching

#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg

# (str) Application versioning (method 1)

#version = 0.1

#version.code = 1

# (str) Application versioning (method 2)

#version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]

#version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py

# (list) Application requirements

requirements = kivy,airtest

# (str) Custom source folders for requirements

# This option can be repeated

#requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy

# (list) Garden requirements

#garden_requirements =

# (str) Presplash of the application

#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png

# (str) Icon of the application

#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png

# (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)

orientation = portrait

# (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not

fullscreen = 0

# (bool) Enable or disable the cursor

cursor = 1

# (str) Display a status bar

#android.statusbar = hide

# (list) Permissions

android.permissions = INTERNET,ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

# (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible.

#android.api = 27

# (int) Minimum API your APK will support.

#android.minapi = 21

# (int) Android SDK version to use

#android.sdk = 20

# (str) Android NDK version to use

#android.ndk = 18b

# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)

#android.private_storage = True

# (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

#android.ndk_path =

# (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

#android.sdk_path =

# (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.)

#android.ant_path =

# (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk

# This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time

# when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package

#android.skip_update = False

# (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license

# agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False,

# the default, you will be shown the license when first running

# buildozer.

#android.accept_sdk_license = False

# (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app

#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity

# (list) Additional Java compile options

# this can for example be necessary when importing certain java modules

# that would otherwise raise an error during the compilation

#android.add_javac_options = --core-library

# (list) Additional Java jars to be added to the compilation.

#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar

# (str) NDK compilation mode (can be debug, release)

#android.build_mode = debug

# (str) Android logcat filters to use

#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D

# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so

#android.copy_libs = 1

# (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64

# Defaults to armeabi-v7a, your APK will run on all devices, but it will be bigger

#android.arch = armeabi-v7a

# (bool) Turn on android embedding (experimental)

#embed = 0

# (str) iOS bundle identifier

#ios.bundle_identifier = org.test.myapp

# (str) iOS bundle name

#ios.bundle_name = My Test App

# (str) iOS bundle version (simply uses version if not set)

#ios.bundle_version = 1.0

# (str) iOS SDK to use

#ios.sdk = 10.1

# (str) The name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version of the app

#ios.development_certificate = "iPhone Developer: Your Name (HEXW7X2424)"

# (str) The name of the certificate to use for signing the release version of the app

#ios.distribution_certificate = "iPhone Distribution: Your Name (HEXW7X2424)"

# (str) The filename of the development certificate private key

#ios.development_certificate_key = /path/to/your/key

# (str) The filename of the development certificate private key password

#ios.development_certificate_key_password = verysecret

# (str) The filename of the distribution certificate private key

#ios.distribution_certificate_key = /path/to/your/key

# (str) The filename of the distribution certificate private key password

#ios.distribution_certificate_key_password = verysecret

# (list) The iOS frameworks to link against

#ios.frameworks = UIKit Foundation

# (str) The iOS icon (needs to be square)

#ios.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon-ios.png

# (str) The iOS launch image (320x480)

#ios.launch_image.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/launch-ios.png

# (list) The iOS plist additions

#ios.plist_entries = LSRequiresIPhoneOS=1, UIStatusBarStyle=UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque

# (list) The iOS assets

#ios.assets_directory = path/to/assets

# (bool) Build for iOS emulator, requires iOS SDK to be installed

#ios.emulator = 1

# (str) Build for a custom iOS SDK instead of the latest one

#ios.ios_sdk_version = 7.1

# (str) The name of the entitlements file (iOS only)

#ios.entitlements = myapp/entitlements.plist

# (str) The name of the provisioning profile to use (iOS only)

#ios.provisioning_profile = myapp/profile.mobileprovision

# (str) DEPRECATED: use `ios.codesign_certificate` instead!

# The name of the certificate to use for signing the app

#ios.codesign = myapp/app.mobileprovision

# (str) The name of the certificate to use for signing the app

#ios.codesign_certificate = iPhone Developer: Some One (XXXXXXXXXX)

# (str) The path to the entitlements file (iOS only, optional)

#ios.entitlements_path = /path/to/entitlements.plist

# (str) The path to the provisioning profile to use (iOS only, optional)

#ios.provisioning_profile_path = /path/to/profile.mobileprovision

# (list) Permissions

#android.permissions = INTERNET,ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

# (list) Application requirements

# requirements = kivy==1.8.0,requests==2.11.1

# (str) The configuration file to load

#config =

# (int) Target SDK version

#android.target_sdk_version = 19

# (int) Minimum API required

#android.min_version = 15

# (str) Application theme

#android.theme = default

# (str) Application orientation

#android.orientation = portrait

# (list) Permissions

#android.permissions = INTERNET

# (bool) Enable manifest merging

#android.manifest_merging = False

# (str) Add other custom Java setup code to be executed

#android.add_java_setup =

# (str) Gradle dependencies

#android.gradle_dependencies = com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1

# (list) Gradle repositories

#android.gradle_repositories = mavenCentral()

# (str) Gradle build extra parameters

#android.gradle_build_params = -Pextra-param=value

```

需要注意的是,requirements参数需要填写项目中用到的所有依赖,否则打包后的APK可能无法正常运行。

4. 打包Airtest项目

在配置好buildozer.spec文件后,我们可以使用buildozer将Airtest项目打包成APK。在项目目录下运行以下命令:

```

buildozer android debug

```

运行命令后,buildozer将自动下载所需的依赖和工具,并开始打包APK。打包完成后,APK文件会生成在项目目录下的bin目录中。

至此,我们已经将Airtest项目成功打包成APK,可以在Android设备上运行Airtest项目了。需要注意的是,由于Airtest是基于Python的,因此在运行时需要确保设备已经安装了Python-for-Android。


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